There’s a lot to love about living in Cocoa, FL, or the rest of Brevard County. The weather is warm, the outdoor activities are plentiful, and the homes are beautiful.
But with that favorable climate comes a major threat: termites.
While you’re enjoying those pleasant Brevard County evenings, chances are, there are termites making themselves comfortable in the all-you-can-eat buffet that is your home, working unnoticed for years.
There are two primary species of termites in Florida that can be problematic for homeowners. Subterranean and drywood termites pose significant threats to buildings, yet their differences are often misunderstood.
In this guide, we’ll break down the difference between subterranean and drywood termites so you can deal with these pests offensively, rather than defensively, and avoid thousands of dollars in repairs down the road.
The Difference Between Subterranean and Drywood Termites At a Glance
Before we jump into the specifics, let’s make one thing clear. Out of the over 2,000 termite species worldwide, only 55 exist in the U.S.
But for homeowners, just two types matter most in Cocoa, FL: subterranean termites and drywood termites. Here’s what sets them apart.
Subterranean Termites
These termites live in colonies underground and depend on soil moisture for survival. They’ll build mud tubes to access wood above ground.
They have wings of equal length and straight antennae. Non-stop feeders, these termites work through your home’s wooden structures from the inside out. They often cause the most structural damage. They are found in most of the U.S., including humid regions like Brevard County.
Fun Fact: Subterranean termites are responsible for 95% of the termite damage reported annually, which costs homeowners over $5 billion nationwide every year.
Drywood Termites
Drywood termites thrive in dry wood, such as attic beams or wooden furniture. They don’t need soil contact or high moisture levels to survive.
Their wings are similar in length like subterranean termites. However, their drooping antennae differ. Drywood termites consume wood across the grain, leaving smooth galleries inside.
They’re less common but more likely to infest homes in Florida’s coastal areas, like Cocoa.
Unlike subterranean termites, they leave behind frass (small piles of wood dust or droppings).
How to Detect a Termite Problem
As you’re learning the difference between subterranean and drywood termites, it’s also important to be able to differentiate between termites and other types of insects.
For example, many homeowners mistake termite swarms for ants. The key differences? While ants have front wings longer than the hind wings, termites have wings that are equal in length. Ant antennae are bent at 90 degrees, while termites have straight antennae that may droop.
Additional ways to spot termites include:
- Probing exposed wood for hollow spots.
- Spotting surface blisters on wooden furniture or structures.
- Noticing piles of discarded wings or frass near windows and door frames.
If you suspect a termite problem, call a professional as soon as possible. Waiting could lead to more damage, as termites can begin attacking structures within days of construction!
Protect Your Cocoa, FL Home From Termites
Given how common termites are in Brevard County, taking preventative steps is a no-brainer.
To do this, start by reducing moisture around your home, fixing leaky pipes and making sure you have proper drainage. Use treated wood only, or seal exposed wooden surfaces with a protective coating. Minimize wood-to-soil contact, for example, by moving any firewood you have stacked next to the house.
Most importantly, schedule regular termite inspections with licensed professionals, like the team at Orange Pest Control. We specialize in termite prevention and treatment tailored to the unique challenges of homes in Cocoa, FL. Whether you’re worried about subterranean mud tubes or drywood frass, our experts are here to help.
Don’t wait for visible damage to take action. You know the differences between subterranean and drywood termites, so now, it’s time to act.
Protect your home from subterranean and drywood termites with a thorough inspection and prevention plan. Contact us at Orange Pest Control to come up with your own personalized termite action plan!
Did You Know?
Termite queens can live up to 50 years, laying thousands of eggs within their lifespan. This means one infestation can grow exponentially if left unchecked. The best defense is routine inspections and preventative treatments.
FAQ
How can I tell if I have subterranean or drywood termites?
Look for mud tubes on walls or foundations for subterranean termites. For drywood termites, watch for frass or discarded wings near windows and sills.
Are drywood termites more common in Florida coastal areas?
Yes, drywood termites are frequently found in coastal regions like Cocoa, FL, where the climate suits their preferences.
Which type of termite causes more damage?
Subterranean termites typically cause more extensive structural damage due to their larger colonies and constant feeding.
How often should I schedule a termite inspection?
Experts recommend an inspection at least once a year, especially in humid regions like Brevard County.
Can termites infest new homes?
Absolutely. Termites have been found in buildings as soon as four days after construction!